Laboratory animals have been used in pharmaceutical product development for many years to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs and chemicals. With the rapid development of core technologies in biotechnology, the development of refined animal models and non-animal alternative testing platforms in recent years to comply with the 3R (replacement, reduction, refinement) of experimental animals has become an important trend in the development of international pharmacology and toxicology. This course will invite experts and scholars from different fields to introduce toxicological assessment applications that comply with the 3R principles, as well as novel non-animal alternative platforms that can be applied to toxicological and pharmacological assessments.

Through this course, you can learn about toxicological assessments that comply with the 3R principles. Evolution of assessment strategies and non-animal alternative research techniques and applications.